Ãß¼®ÀÇ ±â¿øÆíÀ¸·Î Suzanne Crowder HanÀÌ ¾´ [NOTES ON THINGS KOREAN]¿¡¼ ¹ßÃéÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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Ch'usok is believed to have originated in the first century A.D.
During the region of Yuri-wang(r.24-57) of the Shilla Kingdom, a month-long weaving festival was held in the capital, today's Kyongju.
For the contest, the king devided the city into two teams and appointed princesses to lead them.
The king announced the winner on the day of the eighth full moon and the losing team had to provide food, drink, and entertainment for the winning team and a party involving the whole city ensued.
Regardless of origin, Ch'usok and its related customs are undeniably important to Koreans.
And when Ch'usok dawns, they don their best outfits and, like generations before them, begin a series of rituals and activities culminating in gazing at the full moon.
There are a number of games and dances associated with Ch'usok, which, in the past, helped to strengthen neighborly relations and to promote community spirit.
Among the most notable is Kanggangsuwolla.
It is a circle dance performed by women in the southwestern part of Korea.
It supposedly developed from a trick women played on Japanese invaders in the 16th century by dancing around fires in the evening to make them believe their target was well defended.The lyrics of the song the dancers sing express desires for happiness, longevity and love while describing typical household scenes.
The refrain, Kanggangsuwolla, means "watch or guard the surroundings."
However, being traditionally associated with Ch'usok, it is not improbable that it originated as a dance of joy for an abundant harvest.
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